11 Common Bicycle Brake Types and Their Uses

Types of Bicycle Brakes

Most individuals who purchase a bicycle pay little attention to the types of bicycle brakes. I have done so before. I would buy the bike if I loved it.  

Over the previous two decades, bicycle brake technology has progressed significantly. Bicycle technology is rapidly improving, raising the cost of purchasing a bicycle. 

Furthermore, Brakes offer stop power, allowing you to safely slow down or come to a complete stop on your bike.

It refers to the levers on the handlebars and the braking system that prevents the wheel from turning.  

Furthermore, there are various options depending on your bike and the riding style you want to undertake.

Types of Bicycle Brakes

Our purchase guide will assist you in determining the best types of bicycle brakes for your needs. 

1. Rim Brakes

Rim brakes work by contacting a rubber, leather, or cork pad against the inside of a bicycle wheel, away from the rubber tire, to generate braking power.

Pulling a lever on the handlebar activates rim brakes, which are still found on some of today’s lower-cost bicycles.  

Rim brakes are not too heavy, not too costly, and not too simple to maintain (though you shouldn’t let the pad get too worn out). 

Furthermore, Rim brakes have a few flaws. When the rims are wet, greasy, or unclean, they collect water, grease, and grime from the road, and rim pads have less braking strength.

Additionally, Debris on the rims, such as dirt, twigs, and road garbage, can render brakes useless.  

On the other hand, Rim brakes can operate just fine if you ride your bike on smoothly paved streets in excellent weather and don’t go off-road.

Here are three things to remember when buying a rim brake bike

2. Cantilever Brakes

For those following the cyclo-cross boom in Naples, Florida, cantilever brakes are popular bicycle brake technology.

These cyclists enjoy riding their road bikes on light off-road trails. As a result, they demand a powerful brake for the quick stops required when your bike’s traction is less than ideal.

However, Cantilever brakes are identical to caliper brakes, except a caliper brake is one solid piece.  

In contrast, a cantilever brake has two opposed mechanisms on either side of your rim. As a result, the brakes have a greater stopping power than calipers but are less aerodynamic. 

3. Rod-Actuated Brakes

Rod-actuated or “rod” brakes are standard on Raleigh bicycles. A sequence of rods and pistons transmit force from the handlebar lever to the rim brakes on the wheels.

The brake pads are somewhat concave instead of lying flat against the rim.  

Moreover, Rod brakes are difficult to maintain and sophisticated but durable and dependable.

Additionally, even now, certain Asian and African-made touring bike manufacturers select them because of these characteristics. 

4. Disc Brakes

For those who are not interested in rim brakes, like calipers and cantilevers, there are disc brakes. Disc brakes concentrate their braking force on the disc in the middle of the wheel.

This shift in braking emphasis has several advantages.  

Furthermore, Disc brakes take less energy to stop your bike because they control your wheel at the center rather than the outside rim.

Additionally, you may usually bring your bicycle to a complete stop without fully engaging the brake.  

Disc brakes have a significantly better braking consistency than most rim brakes. Meanwhile, advocates claim that character gives riders better control while riding. 

5. Caliper Brakes

If you have a road racing bike and want to stop a little faster while losing a little weight, you might replace your standard caliper brakes with something different.

Caliper brakes are used to prevent road bikes, although disc brakes are becoming more popular.  

Meanwhile, there are still alternatives to modify your caliper brakes if your frame was constructed for them.

Furthermore, stopping faster can help you move more quickly, and a solid set of brake calipers will provide you with robust, consistent stopping force in various conditions. 

6. Side Pulls Caliper Brakes

Two curved arms connect at a pivot point above the wheel to make up side-pull caliper types of bicycle brakes. On either side of the rim, they hold the pads in place.  

There are extensions on both sides of each arm. In addition, the brake cable is linked to one wing and the cable housing to another.

The components are brought together when you squeeze the brake lever.  

To stop the wheel, the two brake pads create friction on the rim. However, Side-pull caliper brakes have a negative reputation.

Side-pull caliper brakes have the drawback of pulling to one side.  

Furthermore, if you have to brake quickly while negotiating a curve, your bike’s stability may be compromised, and you may fall. 

7. U Brakes

After a trademarked sales name, U-brakes are sometimes known as “990-style” brakes. Additionally, U-brakes have two arm pivots directly mounted to the bike’s frame or fork.  

This sets them apart from the center-pull caliper brake, which has two arms attached to the connecting bridge.

The pivots are situated above the rim. Furthermore, U-brakes are simple to repair and replace, but as they wear out, they tend to hit the edge higher and higher, potentially damaging the tire

8. Drag Brakes

A drag type of bicycle brake slows the bike on a long downhill. When other brakes might cause a rim to overheat and blow out, it’s used instead.

However, Arai Helmet, Inc., a Japanese company, still produces bikes with this brakes.  

Additionally, Band brakes slow the wheel’s hub by applying pressure by wrapping a cable around it. This characteristic may be found in used Yankee bikes.

Wet weather causes band brakes to tighten, posing a risk to bikers on wet roads. 

9. Duck Brakes

In 1897, duck brakes were the newest bicycle component. When the rider pulls a long lever, two rollers descend against the front tire, creating a duck brake.  

In addition, the lever increases the rider’s effort to stop the bike, and the tool rollers, rather than a single spoon, assure more excellent tire contact.

Furthermore, for controlled deceleration, duck brakes are preferable over spoon brakes.  

However, riding on slick pavement is much easier. Except you won’t find them on any but antique road bicycles today. 

10. Coaster Brakes

By pedaling backward, coaster brakes are engaged. Until the 1980s, they were standard on budget bicycles.

Meanwhile, A clutch presses the brake mantle when the rider reverses. The issue with coaster brakes is that they can be actuated by a minor backward movement rather than pedaling backward. 

11. Hydraulic Rim Brakes

Some e-bikes come with hydraulic rim types of bicycle brakes. A hydraulic rim brake is hydraulic because it uses oil pressure instead of mechanical stress on a wire to actuate the brake.  

Hydraulic rim brakes provide excellent control at the cost of extra weight, but this is not an issue with motorized e-bikes. 

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